Macular degeneration is a severe eye disease that can cause vision loss and disability. It typically affects people later in life, and it's crucial to recognise the symptoms early to prevent further damage. This blog post will help you understand the signs of macular degeneration and when to see a cataract doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

Symptoms may not always be present in the initial stages of macular degeneration. However, as the disease progresses, you may experience the following symptoms:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Difficulty reading or doing close work
• Poor color perception
• Dark or empty areas in the centre of your vision
• Difficulty recognising faces
• Need for more light when reading or doing close-up work

Dry vs. Wet Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration has two forms: dry and wet. The most prevalent type of macular degeneration is dry macular degeneration, which progresses slowly over time. Wet macular degeneration, on the other hand, is more severe and can cause rapid vision loss if not treated immediately. In wet macular degeneration, abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to fluid and blood leaking into the macula, causing damage.

When to See a Cataract Doctor

Since macular degeneration is a progressive disease, it's essential to see a cataract doctor early for diagnosis and treatment. The doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam, including a dilated eye exam, to determine if you have macular degeneration. Additionally, the doctor may opt to perform other tests such as a visual acuity test, Amsler grid test, and fundus photography to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Macular Degeneration

Although there's no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments can help slow down the progression of the disease. Treatment options may include medication, such as anti-VEGF drugs, laser therapy and photodynamic therapy. Additionally, lifestyle changes may also help prevent further damage, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet and exercising.

Prevention of Macular Degeneration

While there's no way to prevent macular degeneration, several lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk. These lifestyle changes include a healthy diet, regular exercise, wearing sunglasses, limiting alcohol intake, avoiding smoking and protecting your eyes from blue light-emitting screens.

Macular degeneration may be a severe eye disease, but early detection and treatment can prevent further vision loss. Remember to see a cataract doctor as soon as you experience any symptoms of macular degeneration. Additionally, make sure to adopt healthy lifestyle changes and wear protective eyewear regularly. With good eye care, you can maintain healthy vision for a lifetime.